Kingsman: The Golden Circle

With a large number of sequences to tackle, Kingsman: The Golden Circle offered a variety of fun challenges for the team. ‘We worked across 438 shots, but they were short, broken-up pieces of work. Every time we started a new sequence we would face a new challenge’, says Fabio Zangla, CG Supervisor.

Reminiscent of the Roger Moore era of James Bond movies, the tone of the film allowed the creative studio to hark back to some ‘old school’ techniques, and dive into the world of the caper comedy. ‘Our work comprised old techniques within compositing that we probably hadn’t employed for a long time’, explains Chris Zeh, Compositing Supervisor. ‘Since this show was a little bit old school in its approach, we re-learnt a couple of techniques from back in the day.’ The team used R&D to create lens defects throughout the shots, adding flares and smudges to complete the desired look.

The film opens with an exciting, high-speed car chase through the streets of London, which sees three Jaguars chasing Eggsy’s (Taron Egerton) black cab. Stunt supervisor and second unit director Brad Allen was tasked with working through the action beats. ‘He’s an amazing guy who trained under Jackie Chan, he had a great approach to storytelling through stunts’, says Chris Lawrence, VFX Supervisor. ‘He would do twenty takes of a stunt, and if it didn’t capture the story beat that he needed, he’d do twenty more until he got it right.’ The planning and precision of Allen’s direction greatly helped the Framestore team when it came to mapping out their sequences in advance.

An Array rig setup was mounted on the taxi, which stitched together shots to create a 360° background which Framestore could then repurpose as a backplate for shots. However, this took some fine tuning; ‘We had seams between the cameras, and perspective-wise there were issues’, adds Zangla. ‘These included car tyres not sticking to the road, or the car looking too small in shots.’ Framestore had to work out how to bring this Array setup into the team's pipeline. ‘We didn’t know how to ingest it’, admits Zangla. 'We created a small team especially to work on bringing the elements together, from within ATD, lighting and compositing.’

As Eggsy’s taxi drives into Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park, it transforms into a submarine. The wheels of the taxi pop out and turn to face forward; propellers and fins emerge; and some ballast tanks appear. ‘It was planned really well in the pre-vis and that helped us along each stage’, explains Zeh. Plates of the taxi going into the water from the location shoot transitioned into full CG as the car went underwater, with live-action Eggsy composited into the taxi. ‘It’s still set at night so we worked with the dark, murky water of the lake, which helped with integration’, adds Zangla.

In the last shot of the sequence, the taxi enters the secret Kingsman base, with the team transforming the taxi back into a normal-looking cab. Taron Egerton was in the taxi as the water drained out, in what was quite a dangerous stunt. ‘As the water level lowered in the live-action, we composited that with the CG taxi. And then as the water drained away, that wiped through to a live-action taxi – and Taron had to hold his breath until all the water drained out’, details Lawrence. ‘It was quite nerve-wracking!’

In an action-packed scene, characters Eggsy and Whiskey (Pedro Pascal) head to an Italian ski resort in the Alps and board a cable car. Plate material was shot in Courmayeur, but there was a distinct lack of snow, which had to be rectified using matte painting. The background itself also had to be modified, which meant that up to 95% of the environment ended up being recreated in CG. ‘Mixing real mountains with CG mountains was tricky’, adds Zeh. ‘The photography of the mountains was pristine, mega clear and full of detail that we had to recreate seamlessly.’

The cable car spins slowly to afford passengers a 360-degree view of the mountainside, before it speeds up, out of control. ‘This was a FX-heavy sequence’, says Zangla. ‘There was snow spray, cable car destruction and a lot of rendering volumetric snow which can be a challenge - to get the look of it right, in its translucency and plausibility.’

When it came to the action, the camera angles were plotted and then taken through to pre-vis to further dramatise the sequence. ‘In a few shots, we played the cable car action a bit more violently than we’d been able to do on set’, explains Lawrence. ‘We had a very short period of time in which to do it, and we were all worried about it, but it just worked – I think because the lighting had been planned, and the previs didn’t get re-edited.’

As well as these large sequences, Framestore covered work across the Alpine building shootout, the Mountain Underground Base and a number of other diverse scenes. ‘With this show, we weren’t working within similar shots or environments’, says Zeh. ‘Every shot was a different piece, problem and solution which forced us to look at it with new eyes; but this of course, made it a great show to work on.’

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